Autonomic Dysfunction, Brain Blood Flow, and Cognitive Decline in Veterans with Gulf War Illness

Abstract

The incidence of multi-symptom illness or Gulf War Illness (GWI) in the Veterans deployed during the Gulf War is estimated to be 25-32%. The primary goal of this project is to examine cerebral blood flow responses to chemical and metabolic stress in Veterans with GWI compared with age and deployment-matched Veterans. We hypothesize that GWI is associated with both vascular dysfunction in the cerebral circulation and autonomic dysfunction. Participants will take part in a laboratory visit for autonomic function testing, and a magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI) visit to determine brain structure and intracranial blood flow measurements at rest and in response to physiological stress. These experiments represent a novel and comprehensive approach and address fundamental and significant unresolved physiological questions in how GWI affects the human brain, with relevance to GWI symptoms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1180333

Entities

People

  • Jill N. Barnes

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Filters
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood Flow
  • Covid-19
  • Department Of Defense
  • Dysfunction
  • Information Operations
  • Law
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Maryland
  • Medical Personnel
  • Persian Gulf Syndrome
  • Social Media
  • Stress (Physiology)
  • Students
  • Training
  • Universities
  • Wisconsin

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.