Federal Software Licenses: Better Management Needed to Achieve Significant Savings Government-Wide

Abstract

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the vast majority of agencies that GAO reviewed do not have adequate policies for managing software licenses. While OMB has a policy on a broader information technology (IT) management initiative that is intended to assist agencies in gathering information on their IT investments, including software licenses, it does not guide agencies in developing comprehensive license management policies. Regarding agencies, of the 24 major federal agencies, 2 have comprehensive policies that include the establishment of clear roles and central oversight authority for managing enterprise software license agreements, among other things; 18 have them but they are not comprehensive; and 4 have not developed any. The weaknesses in agencies policies were due, in part, to the lack of a priority for establishing software license management practices and a lack of direction from OMB. Without an OMB directive and comprehensive policies, it will be difficult for the agencies to consistently and effectively manage software licenses. Federal agencies are not adequately managing their software licenses because they generally do not follow leading practices in this area. The table lists the leading practices and the number of agencies that have fully, partially, or not implemented them.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2014
Accession Number
AD1180361

Entities

People

  • Carol R. Cha
  • Dana Pon
  • Eric Costello
  • Eric Winter
  • Naba Barkakati
  • Niti Tandon
  • Rebecca Eyler
  • Virginia Chanley

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accountability
  • Agreements
  • Application Software
  • Business Administration
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Congress
  • Contracts
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Department Of State
  • Department Of Veterans Affairs
  • Electronic Mail
  • Governments
  • Guidance
  • Homeland Security
  • Information Systems
  • Law
  • Life Cycle Management
  • Management Personnel
  • Management Training
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Operating Systems
  • Personnel Management
  • Procurement
  • Robotics
  • Security
  • Training
  • United States European Command
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Software Engineering.