Fundamentals of Anorectal Technical Skills: Using Deliberate Practice with Adaptive and Perceptual Learning for Surgical Education

Abstract

Purpose: This thesis seeks to evaluate the efficacy of this course through the lens of adaptive and perceptual learning theory and deliberate practice theory. The course is a low-cost solution to the current curricular gap through repurposing equipment and minimal use of disposable items. Methods: Using the theory of deliberate practice examined through the lens of competency-based education, we divide learners into groups of novice and experienced practitioners. Effects of the training on the groups were then assessed before and after the course. Results: Previous anorectal procedural experience provides a better performance predictor on multiple-choice quizzes for diagnosis and management of anorectal conditions than did training level or departmental affiliation. Novices approached the experienced groups confidence level following training. Conclusions: This course provides a low-cost way to teach basic anorectal pathology and procedures in a concise time period leveraging adaptive and perceptual learning theory as well as deliberate practice theory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 25, 2020
Accession Number
AD1182716

Entities

People

  • Walter B. Kucera

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anesthesia
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Biological Sciences
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases
  • Education
  • General Surgery
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Internal Medicine
  • Intestinal Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Physicians
  • Physiology
  • Public Health
  • Students
  • Therapy
  • Training
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.
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