Nonequilibrium Electron and Phonon Thermal Transport Driven by External Fields: Towards In Situ Thermal Property Characterization of Active Devices

Abstract

The overarching objective of the proposed program is to demonstrate the effects of externally applied stimuli on thermal transport in materials and active devices, simulating the external loads and energetic excitations and particles that would be impinging on materials and devices in energetic plasma environments. This proposed work has two main goals: 1) experimental quantification of the role of externally applied stimuli and the resulting changes in metal/nonmetal interfacial energy barriers on thermal transport processes in metal thin films and at metal/non-metal interfaces; and 2) experimental quantification and computational simulation of the role of electrical and/or optical excitations on changes in the electron-phonon spectral energy landscape and thermal conductivity of materials. The overarching hypothesis driving this work is that externally applied stimuli and species that are present in plasma fields (e.g., electric fields, optical pulses, accelerated ions) can manipulate both carrier scattering rates and distributions, resulting in changes to thermal transport properties of materials. We culminated this program with the development for a method to measure the carrier scattering rates and temperature changes of surfaces when subjected to directed plasmas

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 04, 2022
Accession Number
AD1185106

Entities

People

  • Patrick Hopkins

Organizations

  • University of Virginia

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Conductivity
  • Dynamics
  • Electron Energy
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Engineering
  • Fermi Levels
  • Frequency
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Voltage
  • Lasers
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Transport Properties

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene