Chemistry and Dynamics of Pre-Ionization Controlled Laser Plasmas

Abstract

Executive Summary This research project has explored the physics of pre-ionization controlled laser induced plasmas in air. The pre-ionization plasma approach is based on the synergistic effect of combining multiple laser pulses where the first pulse provides periodization(not full breakdown) thereby promoting controlled absorption and plasma formation in the presence of the second pulse. We have generally used ultraviolet (UV) pulses for periodization, owing to stronger multiphoton ionization (MPI), and near-infrared (NIR) pulses for energy addition. The expanded window of conditions (size, temperature, active species etc.) achievable with the pre-ionization plasmas makes them potentially attractive for multiple Air Force applications including providing new sources for ignition of propulsion devices, for atmospheric waveguides, and for novel diagnostics. We have followed a combined experimental and modeling approach to investigate the basic laser-induced plasma formation mechanisms, including detailed characterization of plasma properties and species, as well as studies of ignition and combustion of air-fuel mixtures with the pre-ionization laser plasmas.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 04, 2022
Accession Number
AD1185109

Entities

People

  • Azer Yalin

Organizations

  • Colorado State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Air Force
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Executives
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Ignition
  • Ionization
  • Laser Pulses
  • Waveguides

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy