Advances in Dynamic Range and Coherence of Continuous Cold-Atom Interferometers

Abstract

NRL has recently developed a unique capability of continuous, 3D-cooled atomic beam interferometry. Atom interferometers have historically suffered from low dynamic range as compared to classical sensors. Additionally, difficulties arise with maintaining coherence in the interferometric process when performing continuous, cold-atom interferometry. Here we employ our new atom interferometer architecture to address the issue of low dynamic range by ramping the velocity of a continuous atomic beam in order to infer the unambiguous absolute phase of an atom interferometer. Additionally, we will discuss techniques to characterize and improve on the coherence in our continuous, cold-atom interferometer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 14, 2022
Accession Number
AD1185190

Entities

People

  • Jonathan M. Kwolek

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atomic Beams
  • Atoms
  • Bandwidth
  • Dead Time
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Doppler Effect
  • Dynamic Range
  • Dynamics
  • Ground State
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Light Sources
  • Magneto Optical Traps
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Optical Properties
  • Phase Measurement
  • Phase Shift
  • Resonance
  • Rotation
  • Sensitivity
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML