Targeting Toxic Oligomeric Protein Variants Generated After Traumatic Brain Injury to Decrease Risk of AD

Abstract

We analyzed brain tissue from a wild-type traumatic brain injury mouse model for presence of specific Alzheimers disease and relateddementia (ADRD) protein variant pathology. We determined the levels of 7 different ADRD related protein variants (2 beta-amyloid variants,2 tau variants, 1 TDP-43 variant and 2 a-syn variants) in 10 different brain regions as a function of time following TBI. All protein variantlevels were elevated shortly after injury even in the sham mice due to craniotomy necessary for the fluid percussion injury model. In generalthere was a short term increase in protein variant levels near the site of injury an craniotomy and a short term deficit in behavioral outcomeswhich resolved by 14 days after injury. However individual mice showed residual long term behavioral deficits and presence of toxic proteinvariants. We correlated the levels of different protein variants with behavioral outcomes for each mouse and found statistically significantcorrelations between long term accumulation of a specific oligomeric beta-amyloid variant and long term cognitive deficit and between aspecific oligomeric tau variant and emotional disruption. Additional studies to confirm these results in a second TBI model using a milder TBIwith additional co-stressors are underway.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1186898

Entities

People

  • Michael R Sierks

Organizations

  • Arizona State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Continents
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electronic Mail
  • Geographic Regions
  • Information Operations
  • Maryland
  • Morbidity
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Pathology
  • Risk Factors
  • Targeting
  • Three Dimensional
  • Time Dependence
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.