Rational Design and Implementation of Novel Polymer Adsorbents for Selective Uptake of PFAS from Groundwater

Abstract

Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) formulations have been used for decades to suppress hydrocarbon fuel-based fires at United States (US) military facilities. Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are key constituents of AFFFs and their occurrence in groundwater at many of these facilities has been widely reported. Developing cost-effective remediation strategies to remove PFASs from groundwater remains an important challenge. The goal of this project was to design, characterize, and evaluate the implementation of novel polymer adsorbents for the in situ or ex situ remediation of PFAS-contaminated groundwater. The research objectives of the project were to: (1) discover polymer adsorbents with high affinity, high capacity, and rapid kinetics for priority and environmentally relevant PFASs; (2) characterize the performance of each polymer under scenarios relevant to groundwater remediation; and (3) transition towards the implementation of the new polymer adsorbents into remediation processes by optimizing synthesis pathways and evaluating adsorption process alternatives.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 31, 2022
Accession Number
AD1187004

Entities

People

  • Damian E Helbling
  • William Dichtel

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Drinking Water
  • Environmental Health
  • Environmental Protection
  • Environmental Restoration And Remediation
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymeric Films
  • Resins
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometry
  • Water Purification

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design