Nano-and Bio-Electronics: Semiconductor-Enabled Exploration of Bioelectric Properties of Organelles

Abstract

Intracellular signaling is the basis of the biological activity and cellular processes. Traditionally, our knowledge about intracellular dynamics has been limited to biochemical and transcriptional pathways. However,studies over the last several decades have demonstrated that single cells also use electrical and mechanical signals for processing intracellular information. These signals can be manifested as rapid voltage changes across intracellular membranes or as localized force generation within cytoskeleton network. Additionally, the intracellular electrical and mechanical properties and dynamics tend to be rather inhomogeneous. For instance, action potentials in nerve cells are typically initiated at the axon hillock and the resultant voltage pulse travels down the myelinated axon to the nerve terminal.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 23, 2021
Accession Number
AD1187342

Entities

People

  • Bozhi Tian

Organizations

  • University of Chicago

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Membrane Structures
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Energy Transfer
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanotechnology
  • Neurons
  • Semiconductors
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Students
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics