Epitaxial Growth and Characterization of Topological Alpha-Sn and Alpha-Sn1-xGex Films

Abstract

Epitaxial single crystal films of alpha-tin and alpha-tin alloyed with germanium have been grown using molecular beam epitaxy on indium antimonide surfaces. By alloying with germanium, the strain in films could be controlled from compressive to tensile. The resulting electronic structure of the films was studied using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy without exposure to air, and cryogenic temperature magnetotransport. Preliminary results confirm that thin films of alpha-tin alloyed with germanium are topological insulators. Further, tensile strain does not appear to open an energy gap in the alpha-Sn surface states intrinsically, but the gap is actually a result of either band occupation or lattice distortion. It was also found that alpha-tin growth on antimony-terminated indium antimonide surfaces decreased indium segregation and thus widened the growth window.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 21, 2022
Accession Number
AD1189818

Entities

People

  • Chris J. Palmstrøm

Organizations

  • University of California Regents

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Advanced Materials
  • Availability
  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Classification
  • Conduction Bands
  • Contracts
  • Cooperation
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Department Of Defense
  • Dielectrics
  • Diffraction
  • Energy Bands
  • Epitaxial Growth
  • Information Operations
  • Instructions
  • Low Temperature
  • Measurement
  • Monitoring
  • Optimization
  • Phase Transformations
  • Security
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction
  • Standards
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions
  • Translations
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene