Artificial Intelligence: Status of Developing and Acquiring Capabilities for Weapon Systems
Abstract
DOD has reported that AI is poised to change future battlefields and the pace of threats the U.S. faces. AI capabilities could enable machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as identifying potential threats or targets on the battlefield. DOD designated AI a top modernization area and is investing heavily in AI tools and capabilities. Other nations are making significant investments in this area that threaten to erode the U.S. military technological and operational advantage. The National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence concluded in its March 2021 report that the U.S. needs to act quickly to ensure AI readiness. AI experts from inside and outside DOD agree that ensuring the department has the necessary infrastructure in place will be essential to developing, acquiring, and scaling AI for weapon systems effectively. Senate Report 116-236 includes a provision for GAO to review DOD's AI warfighting acquisition-related efforts. This report examines (1) the unique nature of AI and current status of AI capabilities that support weapon systems, and (2) how DOD is addressing challenges in developing, acquiring, and deploying AI capabilities for weapon systems. To do this work, GAO interviewed officials from over 20 DOD entities and reviewed DOD documentation as well as reports and recommendations from the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, among others.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 17, 2022
- Accession Number
- AD1189844
Entities
People
- Alyssa Weir
- Andrew Stavisky
- Candice N. Wright
- Erin Butkowski
- Gabrielle Matuzsan
- Hannah Hubbard
- Jennifer Andreone
- Jon Ludwigson
- Joshua Leiling
- Laura Greifner
- Lori Fields
- Megan Stewart
- Miranda Riemer
- Penney H. Caramia
- Raj Chitikila
- Sean Manzano
Organizations
- United States Government Accountability Office