Examination of Wildland Fire Spread at Small Scales Using Direct Numerical Simulations and Frequency Comb Laser Diagnostics

Abstract

The primary objective of this project was to understand and characterize wildland fire spread at small scales (roughly 1m - 1mm) using high fidelity direct and large eddy simulations (DNS and LES, respectively) with reduced chemical kinetic mechanisms calibrated using data from frequency comb laser diagnostics (FCLD). Specific objectives of this project were to (i) Understand and characterize wildland fire spread at scales from roughly 1m to below 1mm using DNS and LES to directly resolve relevant fluid and chemical processes. (ii) Develop and calibrate reduced chemical kinetics mechanisms for the pyrolysis, ignition, and combustion of wildland fuels. (iii) Use frequency comb laser diagnostics to study wildland fire spread at small scales by providing data for the calibration of reduced chemical mechanisms and for simulation validation. (iv) Use insights from the computations and experiments to perform improved simulations of wildland fire spread at landscape scales.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 11, 2021
Accession Number
AD1189875

Entities

People

  • Abdul Dawlatzai
  • Alexei Poludnenko
  • Amanda S. Makowiecki
  • Caelan Lapointe
  • Chad M. Hoffman
  • Charlie Callahan
  • Chris Kling
  • Eric Kolb
  • Gregory B Rieker
  • Hannigan Hannigan
  • Hope A Michelsen
  • Jeff Glusman
  • John Farnsworth
  • John W. Daily
  • Nicholas Wimer
  • Peter Edward Hamlington
  • Prakriti Sardana
  • S. Coburn
  • Sam Simons-Wellin
  • Samantha Sheppard
  • Tim Breda

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University
  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Fires
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Frequency Combs
  • Large Eddy Simulation
  • Lasers
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy