Targeting the Polycomb Pathway for Testicular Cancer Therapy in Adolescents and Young Adults

Abstract

We are encouraged by our generated data thus far that our hypothesis that the polycomb pathway plays a major role in cisplatin sensitivity and resistance in testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) is correct. The purpose of this project is to validate this concept and to provide data on mechanism and to uncover biomarkers of response to support future clinical trials targeting the polycomb pathway in TGCT patients. The major findings in this first funding period have shown that targeting the polycomb pathway both pharmacologically and genetically alters cisplatin sensitivity of TGCT in vitro and targeting the polycomb pathway pharmacologically alters cisplatin sensitivity in vivo in mice. We have also obtained and have begun to establish the genetically engineered mouse model in the lab, which will help to further validate the biological significance of polycomb as a therapeutic target in TGCTs. In terms of mechanism and biomarker identification we have performed a number of unbiased genome-wide studies including RNA-seq,H3K27me3 ChIP-seq and p53 ChIP-seq. We are still analyzing and integrating this data and have more genome-wide studies to perform to get a more complete picture of how polycomb is mediating cisplatin sensitivity in TGCTs. We have also collected the TGCT patient samples for this study and have made good progress in assessing the most direct biomarker, H3K27me3, in this cohort. We have not encountered any insurmountable issues in any of the original goals of the project and are on track to complete all the tasks as outlined in the original proposal and the SOW. Our results to date strongly support that polycomb may be a valuable and useful therapeutic target to treat cisplatin refractory TGCTs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1190496

Entities

People

  • Michael Spinella

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Adolescents
  • Biological Markers
  • Biological Staining And Labeling
  • Biology
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Epigenetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Germ Cells
  • Illinois
  • Maryland
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Professional Development
  • Resistance
  • Sensitivity
  • Students
  • Targeting
  • Targets
  • Testicular Cancer

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Military Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech