Leveraging Clinical Trancriptomic Data for Targeted Drug Interventions in Preclinical Models of SCI

Abstract

One of the reasons for the lack of successful clinical trials for spinal cord injury (SCI) is the lack of biomarkers for patient stratification. We have recently proposed a novel approach for the discovery of white blood cell (WBC) RNA biomarkers. Our approach yielded transcriptomic signatures in human WBCs that accurately diagnose SCI severity. Our hypothesis is that these gene modules are also functionally involved in the pathophysiology of SCI and could be targeted for the development of therapeutics. We performed Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis on RNA seq data from WBCs in humans and rats after SCI and identified gene modules associated with SCI severity in both species. Using homologenes, we identified conserved WBC gene modules with several of them being highly associated with SCI severity in both species. WBC transcriptomic biomarkers may potentially be used as targets for therapeutic interventions after SCI. Using evolutionarily conserved SCI-induced gene signatures significantly increases the probability for an effective preclinical model to be translatable in human SCI.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1190697

Entities

People

  • Nikolaos Kyritsis

Organizations

  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • California
  • Cells
  • Clinical Trials
  • Cross Correlation
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Sets
  • Electronic Mail
  • Gene Expression
  • Information Science
  • Instructions
  • Leukocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Spinal Cord
  • Spinal Injuries
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Students
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security