Proteomics of Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract

MRL/MpJ (super healers) mice have a unique ability to repair wounds and are protected from cartilage degradation subsequentto joint trauma. The hypothesis is that in response to injury, MRL/MpJ mice synthesize proteins that (1) protect the joint fromcartilage degradation and/or (2) promote cartilage regeneration. The PIs propose to generate an atlas of the injury-activatedproteome in mouse models with varying susceptibility to posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA): (1) C57BL/6; (2) C57BL/6treated with streptozotocin (STZ), a model of type 1 diabetes; (3) MRL/MpJ (super healers); and (4) STR/ort (spontaneousOA). By conducting comparative proteomics of injured and uninjured joints, the PIs will identify novel protein candidates forfurther exploration as potential therapies for treating injured joints. The projects specific aims are (1) application of in vivometabolic labeling to quantify and characterize de novo protein synthesis, cellular proliferation, and mineral apposition ininjured joints of mice with varying susceptibility to PTOA and (2) identification of newly synthesized RNA and proteins in thearticular cartilage and immune cells of injured knees using a liquid sample interface for the AMS instrument in combinationwith liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1190853

Entities

People

  • Blaine A Christiansen
  • Gabriela G Loots

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Arthritis
  • Biology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomedical Research
  • California
  • Cartilage
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases
  • Engineering
  • Gene Expression
  • Immune System
  • Jointsanatomy
  • Leg Injuries
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Medical Personnel
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics
  • Students
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology