Differential ADAR1 Dependency in Breast Cancer Reveals Therapeutic Opportunities Through Regulation of MDM2 and Ferroptosis

Abstract

We aim to examine hypotheses that the ADAR1-MDM2 signaling axis could 1) mediate TNBC-associated ADAR1-dependency through ferroptotic cell-death; 2) induce MDM2-addiction and sensitize breast cancer cells to MDM2-inhibition therapy, depending on breast cancer subtypes. To maximize the potential clinical utility and translational impact, we will incorporate high-throughput drug screening to identify drug candidates, from FDA approved drug libraries, to provide proof-of-concept of ferroptosis-based therapeutic strategies against breast cancer. We hope to achieve both the short-term-goal of re-purposing existing drugs to demonstrate and amplify the clinical effect, and the long-term-goal of establishing a sustainable research program to highlight an innovative strategy against hard-to-treat breast cancers. In this first year, we have shown that ADAR1 protects TNBC from iron-dependent metabolic cell death. We have discovered that ADAR1 loss sensitizes TNBC to ferroptosis andMDM2 is a potential contributor to ADAR1-regulated ferroptosis sensitization.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1191140

Entities

People

  • Jason D Weber

Organizations

  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Fatty Acids
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Inhibition
  • Law
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Lipids
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Maryland
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Neoplasms
  • Regulations

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

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