Chromatin Accessibility and the Convergent Oncogenic Pathways of Angiosarcomas

Abstract

Angiosarcoma is a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma, with a prevalence of fewer than 300cases in the US annually. Our understanding of the oncogenic mechanisms of aggressive angiosarcomas is rudimentary, and our ultimate goal is to develop appropriate and effective treatment options and protocols for patients with this disease. Angiosarcoma are genomically complex; however, they share a histological morphology that consists of disorganized, malignant vessel-forming cells. Our hypothesis is that chromatin accessibility is necessary to establish the mutational landscape, which consequently activates convergent signaling pathways that contribute to angiosarcoma development. In this report period, we established chromatin accessibility and the transcriptomic landscape in TP53 mutant hemangioblast cells differentiated from human induced pluripotent stem cells. This approach allows us to develop in vitro tumor models to define molecular mechanisms that regulate convergent oncogenic pathways in angiosarcomas. We will determine if p53 deficiency in hemangioblasts contributes to angiosarcoma development. This project will impact our understanding of aggressive angiosarcomas and specifically enhance our basic knowledge of how morphologic convergence with genetic chaos arises and contributes to angiosarcoma development. This career development award also supported the PI, Dr. Kim's career goal to develop an independent research program to advance our understanding of aggressive sarcomas. Likewise, Dr. Kim was hired by University of Florida as a tenure-track faculty in this period, and he successfully continues to establish his outstanding research program.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1191170

Entities

People

  • Jong H. Kim

Organizations

  • University of Florida
  • University of Minnesota

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chromosome Structures
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electronic Mail
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Engineering
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Quality Control
  • Soft Tissues
  • Stem Cells
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology