The Metal-Insulator Transition as a Tool for Materials by Design

Abstract

We determine the influence of the universal electronic behavior (i.e., independent of the structural and chemical details of the material) near the metal-insulator transition (MIT) on the properties of functional materials such as superconductors and two-dimensional systems. Since many of the functional materials that are important for future naval applications, such as superconductors and dilute magnetic semiconductors, have been demonstrated to have metal-insulator transitions this program will provide a framework for predicting properties that cannot be accurately described by conventional methods such as band theory. The results of this program confirmed that conventional approaches to describing and predicting properties of functional materials with conductivities near the metal-insulator transition (MIT) must be complimented with those of the unconventional properties of the MIT. These include, superconductive, electronic transport, thermoelectric and electrocatalytic properties.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 17, 2023
Accession Number
AD1191591

Entities

People

  • Michael Osofsky

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Band Structures
  • Band Theory Of Solids
  • Carrier Mobility
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Science
  • Critical Temperature
  • Dielectrics
  • Energy Bands
  • Engineering
  • Fermi Levels
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Properties
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Metamaterials
  • Solid State Physics
  • Thin Films
  • Transition Temperature
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Superconducting Magnet Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene