Cross-Domain Lessons for Space Traffic Management: An Analysis of Air and Maritime Treaty Governance Mechanisms
Abstract
In this report, the authors examine the issue of space traffic management (STM) and the significant challenge that it poses to spacefaring nations, operators, stakeholders, and all who rely on critical space services and benefits. The ability to maneuver safely in space is at significant risk from increasing space debris and satellite congestion. These risks compound existing spectrum limits for satellite communications and decrease the limited number of useful orbits into which satellites and other objects can be placed. STM is essential to avoid interference and collision. Yet, the international community lacks both an agreed-upon STM governance framework and a dedicated coordination mechanism to resolve risks and limitations. In this report, the authors examine the treaty-based governance systems from both the maritime and air domains as potential models for space and offer key insights from each that may serve as building blocks for an international STM system. This report is part of a body of research by the RAND Corporation to address challenges and impediments to ensure long-term space sustainability for the global community. This research should be of interest to government leaders, policymakers, space operators, and stakeholders concerned with space safety, security, stability, and sustainability. The analysis and insights provided should assist both established and emerging spacefaring nations in developing space governance in a manner that addresses STM dilemmas.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 26, 2023
- Accession Number
- AD1191739
Entities
People
- Bruce Mcclintock
- Dan Mccormick
- Douglas C. Ligor
Organizations
- RAND Corporation