Assessment of the Immediate, Short , and Long-Term Deleterious Consequences of Polytraumatic Injuryin a Critical Care Non Human Primate Model

Abstract

Multi-organ failure (MOF) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in trauma. The pathophysiology behind MOF is related to a maladaptive systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)triggered by the release of excessive inflammatory cytokines. Currently, the underlying mechanism for immune dysregulation is poorly understood, and there are no existing pre-clinical models, which accurately reflect the clinical scenarios that play out in severely injured patients prone to development of SIRS. The study will fill existing and emerging gaps in the Combat Casualty Care Program to improve treatment for service members injured in combat. Understanding and defining the physiologic and immunologic responses after polytraumatic injury in a stringent and relevant animal model will provide insight for the clinical management and for the development of innovative therapeutic interventions/strategies designed to improve the clinical outcome after combat-related trauma. The goal is to fully characterize the immune response in a clinically-relevant NHP trauma model in anticipation of identifying therapeutic targets to mitigate the associated SIRS/MOF following polytraumatic injury

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1193682

Entities

People

  • Carolyn Gosztyla
  • Stephen Ahlers
  • Yaron Dayani

Organizations

  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
  • Naval Medical Research Center
  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abdomen
  • Acid-Base Imbalance
  • Arteries
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Combat Casualty Care
  • Combat Injuries
  • Health Services
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Medical Personnel
  • Multiple Organ Failure
  • Organ Failure
  • Patient Care
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Oncology