Potential Role of the Microbiome- Endocannabinoidome Connection in the Gut-Brain Axis After Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Association with Alzheimer's Disease

Abstract

Based on published preclinical, clinical, and epidemiological data, we hypotesised that the gut-brain axis and the connection with the endocannabinoidome may peripherally influence the physiopathology of TBI and the subsequent risk of latent neurodegenerative diseases.Therefore, the objective of this research is to investigate the effects of a mild TBI on the subsequent development of Alzheimer's disease-related neuropathology and cognitive impairments in an APP/PS1 mice, the role of inflammation, the potential perturbation of the gut microbiome and how the potential alteration in gut microbiota composition may determine the severity of these disorders by regulating the activity of endocannabinoid and related mediators using a multidisciplinary approach. To date, our data in control mice confirm previous studies showing that the mTBI induces a induces a characteristic dual behavioral phenotype (aggressive/depressive) in mice In addition, we demonstrate that mTBI causes significant impairments in the discriminative and spatial memory tasks.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1193685

Entities

People

  • Fabiana Piscitelli

Organizations

  • Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain Injuries
  • Chemistry
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Computer Vision
  • Diseases
  • Fatty Acids
  • Field Tests
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes
  • Gut Microbiome
  • Human Behavior
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microbiomes
  • Object Recognition
  • Proteins
  • Recognition
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.