Staying the Unfavorable Course National Security Council Decisionmaking and the Inertia of U.S. Afghanistan Policy, 2001-2016

Abstract

From 2001 to 2021, the United States pursued an unchanging policy objective in Afghanistan: to prevent a terrorist group from using the country as a safe haven in which to plan or launch an attack on the United States. However, despite deteriorating conditions and no apparent hope of military victory, America's goals remained constant even as successive leaders experimented with different strategies to achieve them. The authors examined the reasons behind this policy inertia through interviews with the senior leaders involved in the policy deliberations between 2001 and 2016. The intent was to interview the decisionmakers involved in high-level discussions and policy formulation to establish the institutional, informational, and interpersonal dynamics that informed major decisions; capture common interpretations and assumptions; and reconstruct how the deliberative process functioned in practice.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 22, 2023
Accession Number
AD1193712

Entities

People

  • Alexandra T. Evans
  • Caitlin Mcculloch
  • Jason H. Campbell
  • Jordan R. Reimer
  • Matthew Sargent
  • Richard S. Girven

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Afghanistan Conflict
  • Birds
  • Civil War
  • Foreign Relations
  • Geography
  • Intelligence Community (United States)
  • Interagency Coordination
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Military Science
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Political Systems
  • Psychology
  • Recreation
  • Terrorism
  • Terrorists
  • Treaties

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.