A Systematic Review of the Transcranial Stimulation Literature for Performance Enhancement

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to update a previous review on the neuromodulation technologies of transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial electrical stimulation (Kelley et al., 2019). Ongoing work within the U.S. Army is investigating means of sustaining or enhancing Soldier performance. As neuroenhancement is a rapidly evolving field, it is imperative to stay up-to-date on the current state of the science. As such, this report includes studies performed between 2018 and 2022 that met our specific inclusion criteria. This report specifically focuses on studies that investigate the potential role for the neuromodulation technologies of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) to enhance cognitive function. In particular, we are interested in several specific aspects of cognition that relate directly to the daily function of the Soldier including working memory, attention, inhibition, cognitive control, and reasoning/decision making. Here, we have discussed the feasibility and practicality aspects of implementing this technology in the military setting as well as the current limitations and remaining questions within the research field of transcranial stimulation pertaining to enhancing cognitive performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 08, 2023
Accession Number
AD1197229

Entities

People

  • Amanda Kelley
  • Jason Boggs
  • Jordayne Wilkins
  • Kathryn Feltman
  • Matthew D'alessandro

Organizations

  • United States Army Aeromedical Research Lab

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alternating Current
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Army Personnel
  • Brain
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Detection
  • Direct Current
  • Judgment
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Processes
  • Nervous System
  • Neurology
  • Neurosciences
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Technical Information Centers
  • Training
  • United States

Readers

  • Library and Information Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology