Organically Controlled Crystal Growth and Phase Selection in Ecologically Diverse, Ultrahard Bio-composites

Abstract

The overall objectives of the project are to investigate the multiscale organic and mineral components of the radular teeth and, if time allows, the supporting flexible styli from an ecologically diverse selection of chiton. These investigations will include chemical, molecular (i.e., protein) and phase composition in order to reveal how the organic substructure regulates (i) pathways for mineral transport, (ii) phase selection and(iii) mineral nucleation and growth. The information gleaned from these investigations will be used to provide both design and synthesis platforms for advanced materials. Based on our preliminary data, we believe that through the careful control of organic synthesis and hierarchical assembly, the local and global architectures of inorganic /organic composite can be modulated to increase the damage tolerance of these ultrahard materials while also providing utility.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 12, 2022
Accession Number
AD1197332

Entities

People

  • David J Kisailus

Organizations

  • University of California, Riverside

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Biological Sciences
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Crystal Growth
  • Crystallization
  • Crystals
  • Detectors
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Properties
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Phase Transformations
  • Three Dimensional
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Systems Analysis and Design