Targeting WNT5A Mediated Therapy Resistance Mechanisms and Tumor Genomic Heterogeneity in Lethal Bone-Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Prostate cancer metastasizes preferentially to bone leading to painful, bone destructive lesions and malignant disease progression for which there is no cure. The complexity and heterogeneity of prostate cancer bone metastases make them extremely challenging to treat and new therapies are urgently needed. We developed new patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models using surgical patient prostate cancer bone metastases which were implanted into immunodeficient mice. The resulting xenograft tumors replicated the tumor heterogeneity and bone lesions seen in patients. We are using our patient-derived xenograft models and prostate cancer cell line models to determine the mechanism of action of a new therapeutic target: the WNT5A/ROR1 signaling pathway in prostate cancer for which a therapeutic ROR1 inhibitor antibody, Cirmtuzumab, has been developed and clinically tested in CLL and metastatic breast cancer patients.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1197668

Entities

People

  • Christina A. Jamieson

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Clinical Trials
  • Computational Biology
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases
  • Gene Expression
  • Inhibitors
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Proteins
  • Resistance
  • Small Molecules
  • Stem Cells
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology