Dissecting the Impact of Mutational Processes on Therapeutic Response in Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

High grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy and while treatment with PARP inhibitors has shown some promise for patients with BRCA1/2 mutations these mutations remain an imperfect predictor for response. Our team has established structural variant-associated mutational processes for patient risk stratification: homologous recombination deficient (HRD) tumors, either associated with BRCA1 mutation-linked duplications (HRD-Dup) or BRCA2 mutation-linked interstitial deletions (HRD-Del), have a better prognosis than homologous recombination proficient tumors, including CDK-12 associated tandem duplications (TD) and foldback inversion (FBI) bearing tumors. Our hypothesis is that these distinct mutational processes confer differential evolutionary capacity on the malignant cells and impact treatment response.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1197684

Entities

People

  • Sohrab Shah

Organizations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Computational Biology
  • Computational Science
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Phenomena
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Gynecologic Cancers
  • Health Services
  • Lymphocytes
  • Machine Learning
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Papillomavirus Infections
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).