A Comparison of Finite-Rate Chemistry and Flamelet Generated Manifold Approaches in a Premixed Cavity Stabilized Combustor

Abstract

Numerical simulations of combustor physics can become prohibitively expensive when a detailed mechanism is utilized to model the reactions and intermediate species production. Flamelet models are able to avoid this issue by pre-calculating the chemistry using simplified 0D or 1D calculations and tabulating the results to be interpolated into the 3D simulations. In the current study, Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations are performed on the University of Virginia Supersonic Combustion Facility (UVASCF) using a 32 species, 206 reaction ethylene-air skeletal mechanism using both finite-rate chemistry (FRC) and a flamelet generated manifold (FGM). The simulations are performed on the same mesh and using identical boundary conditions to identify the influence of the chemistry modeling approach on the solution. The results demonstrate differences in the species distribution for the FGM methodology as the CH2O production is more diffuse and OH production is more stratified. The outflow characteristics are compared to each other and are revealed to be in reasonable agreement while the computational cost for the FGM method decreased by approximately 32x as compared to the cost with FRC.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 04, 2023
Accession Number
AD1199050

Entities

People

  • Cal J. Rising
  • Gabriel B. Goodwin

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Dual Mode
  • Engineering
  • Fluid Flow
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Large Eddy Simulation
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Layers
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Supersonic Combustion
  • Supersonic Combustion Ramjet Engines
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight