Investigating the Expression, Role, and Targeting of Collagen Modifying Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase P4HA1 in Prostate Cancer Progression and Metastasis

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common malignancy and the second most common cause of cancer mortality of men in the United States. Complex molecular and signaling events converge leading to PCa initiation, unregulated growth, invasion, and metastasis. There is a growing concern that PSA screening leads to over-diagnosis resulting in excessive treatment of indolent PCa without significant clinical benefit. Thus identification and validation of novel diagnostic and prognostic molecular biomarkers of PCa as well as the oncogenic therapeutic targets are of critical importance for the early detection, management, and cure of PCa. Our recent studies utilizing gene expression profiling and next generation sequencing of prostate cancer tissues identified prolyl hydroxylase P4HA1, a key enzyme in collagen modification resulting in extracellular matrix modification in cancer as upregulated in primary PCa and castration resistant PCa. Being an enzyme, P4HA1 is a viable therapeutic target amenable to small molecule inhibition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1199168

Entities

People

  • Sooryanarayana Varambally

Organizations

  • University of Alabama

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • African Americans
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Collagen
  • Gene Expression
  • Inhibitors
  • Maryland
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metastasis
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Small Molecules
  • Targeting
  • Targets
  • Tissues
  • United States
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.