Stress as a Mediator to the Physiological, Cognitive, and Behavioral Human Effects of Flashbang Grenades
Abstract
Flashbang grenades (FBGs) are a type of intermediate force capability used in operational contexts to create diversions, confuse or disorient those exposed, or control crowds, while simultaneously minimizing significant injury to its human targets. These target behaviors are achieved when the psychological and physiological responses to FBG components (flash of brilliant light, auditory bang, overpressure) are activated. IDA has identified the stress response as a strategic core area in FBG effectiveness. This report analyzes stress as a potential significant mediator of FBG target behavior. Our analysis is concerned with how the stress response is triggered and, more important, how the stress response motivates a behavioral change so that the military goal can be accomplished. We focus on the DoD context for FBG use, behavioral outcomes, and targeted behavior of use. In addition, we provide research opportunities to further advance JIFCOs FBG portfolio and efforts to characterize FBG human effectiveness.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 2021
- Accession Number
- AD1199603
Entities
People
- Emily A. Fedele
- John E. Morrison
- Sujeeta B. Bhatt
Organizations
- Institute for Defense Analyses