3D Body Scan Predictors of Increased Ventilatory Responses to Vest-Borne Military Load Carriage

Abstract

This study sought to quantify the effect of weighted vest mass on respiratory rate (RR) during military load carriage, and analyze 3D body scanner (3DS) measurements to identify anthropometric predictors to explain individual variability. Volunteers included 20 U.S. Army Soldiers and civilians (4 women, 16 men; 17 Soldiers, 3 civilians; age, 28 8 years; height, 174 10 cm; body mass, 81 17 kg). Each participant was assessed using a 3D body scanner before participating in a series of four steady-state loaded walking trials at varying speeds (0.00, 0.45, 0.89, and 1.34 ms-1) with weighted vests of four randomized weights (0, 22, 44, and 66 body mass). Data suggest larger individuals and those with larger hip circumferences are more likely to exhibit increased ventilatory responses to external loading than smaller individuals with smaller hip circumferences. 3DS measurements may be an efficient tool for predicting potential for increased ventilatory responses to vest-borne load carriage, and can potentially aid in identifying individual Soldiers susceptible to cardiorespiratory strain.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 2023
Accession Number
AD1200361

Entities

People

  • Adam W Potter
  • Danielle M. Arcidiacono
  • David P. Looney
  • Erica A. Schafer
  • Hope Y. Soucy
  • Nicholas J. Santabarbara
  • Stefan M. Pasiakos
  • Tunde K. Szivak

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Body Armor
  • Body Composition
  • Carriages
  • Department Of Defense
  • Education
  • Governments
  • Health
  • Information Operations
  • Information Science
  • Lower Extremity
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Operations
  • Military Research
  • Military Training
  • Occupational Medicine
  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Regression Analysis
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Thorax
  • Three Dimensional
  • Training
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.