2022 Military Recruitment Crisis: A Historical Comparison To Identify Immediate Solutions and Strategic Initiatives

Abstract

The military is facing the most challenging recruitment environment since the inception of the All-Volunteer Force in 1973. Considering the steady decline qualified applicants and the historically low propensity of young people to enlist today, the traditional recruitment levers may not be enough to overcome the current military recruitment crisis. This research presents a historical analysis to determine intersecting considerations, challenges, and recovery strategies of the three periods (1979-1980, 2005-2006, 2022-2023) to identify considerations to meet future manpower shortages during similarly difficult periods through the lens of four major categories: economic factors, educational factors, recruiting resources, and societal issues and views. The analysis indicates that several transactional policies and initiatives that were successful in the early 1980s and mid 2000s could once again be utilized to combat the current DOD recruiting crisis. Meanwhile, the research and discussion introduces transformational strategic solutions and potential organizational reforms meant to shape accessions and avoid these cyclical downturns in the future.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 14, 2023
Accession Number
AD1200767

Entities

People

  • Timothy D. Rustad

Organizations

  • National Defense University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Basic Training
  • Business Administration
  • Department Of Defense
  • Employment
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Governments
  • Management Personnel
  • Manpower
  • Market Research
  • Military Education
  • Military History
  • Military Personnel
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Personnel Management
  • Recruiting
  • Security
  • Students
  • United States
  • United States Military Academy
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • Economics
  • Naval Personnel Management
  • Systems Analysis and Design