Testing of Dry Decontamination Technologies for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Response

Abstract

This report provides a summary of the results obtained in laboratory-scale testing of dry-decontamination technologies. The purpose of the experiment is to assess nonaqueous technologies to determine the viability of a solution to mitigate chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) defense, CBRN Response Enterprise, medical casualty care, and cold-weather operational gaps. The Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) assessed the efficacy, via percentage reduction, of four nonaqueous technologies to decontaminate particulate contamination, at three operational temperatures, from three starting challenges. Testing was conducted by CRREL personnel according to protocols developed in conjunction with the Homeland Defense/Civil Support Office Maneuver Support Center of Excellence and the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI) and approved by Joint Program Executive Office CBRN Protection. CRREL subsequently collected data and conducted statistical measures of significance and explored additional questions about the technology capabilities. CRREL personnel then deployed with AFRRI support to Arctic Eagle/Patriot 22 (AE/P-22) for field testing of the technologies and their evaluation from an operational perspective. AE/P-22 allowed for direct, full-scale testing of the technology in conditions approximating a use-case scenario. This report documents the culmination of analysis performed on CRREL- and AFRRI-collected test data results, operational factors, and user inputs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 11, 2023
Accession Number
AD1201107

Entities

People

  • Andrew C. Reichert
  • Brandon K. Booker
  • Charles R. Woodruff
  • Kathryn P. Trubac
  • Lien Senchak
  • Marina I. Reilly-collette
  • Tyler J. Elliott

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute
  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Casualties
  • Chemical Biological Radiological And Nuclear Defense
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Cold Regions
  • Contamination
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Employment
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Executives
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Homeland Defense
  • Medical Personnel
  • Monitoring
  • Particles
  • Personnel Management
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States Northern Command
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design