Program Management Practices: Comparison between DOD and NASA

Abstract

The Government Performance and Results Act Modernization Act of 2010 emphasized the necessity of partnerships between federal agencies to achieve common goals. In order to successfully execute cross-agency programs and projects, it is important to understand processes and policies across organizational boundaries. Knowing where guidance overlaps, converges, and diverges can help better inform program and project managers. This project compares and contrasts program and project management practices of two government agencies: the Department of Defense (DOD) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). DOD's big-A and little-a acquisitions are compared with relevant NASA Policy Directives and NASA Procedural Requirements in order to identify similarities and differences. These similarities and differences are then assessed against the twelve program management principles identified in the Project Management Body of Knowledge to finally inform a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis. The comparison shows more similarities than differences. Similarities resulted in common strengths to both DOD and NASA, for instance a culture of innovation and focus on tailoring. Differences informed possible best practices, such as DOD's multiple acquisition pathways for time-phased and product-based programs and NASA's structured tailoring approach.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1201775

Entities

People

  • Olga G Stotzky

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Best Practices
  • Business Administration
  • Computer Programming
  • Governments
  • Information Systems
  • Literature Surveys
  • Littoral Combat Ships
  • Management Personnel
  • Military Acquisition
  • National Security
  • Navy
  • Organizational Structure
  • Procurement
  • Program Management
  • Project Management
  • Software Development
  • System Of Systems
  • Systems Engineering
  • Systems Management
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States

Readers

  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.
  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Organizational Process Management (OPM).

Technology Areas

  • Space