Examining New Approaches for Implementing Vaccine Mandates Within the Department of Defense: How Lessons Learned from COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates Could Improve Future Vaccination Campaigns

Abstract

This report was written in the time of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in July 2022, some two and a half years after the first cases were identified. Therefore, the impetus for this study was the desire to (1) understand how the Department of Defense (DoD) COVID-19vaccination program was developed and implemented, (2) determine how previous DoD vaccination programs influenced those decisions, and (3) identify opportunities to strengthen the departments vaccination program, particularly against emerging infectious diseases, such asCOVID-19. To that end, we examine the laws and policies that guide the overall DoD vaccination program, study lessons learned from other DoD vaccination programs, and determine the policies for handling medical and administrative (including religious) exemptions. Through this analysis, we can clearly see how the two imperatives of ensuring force health protection and mission readiness have guided and continue to guide the decisions made concerning DoD vaccine policies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1202425

Entities

People

  • Daniel M. Gerstein
  • Kristie L. Gore
  • Samantha Cherney
  • Trupti Brahmbhatt

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Factors
  • Covid-19
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Employment
  • Health Services
  • Hygiene
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Science
  • Mrna Vaccines
  • National Security
  • Unified Combatant Commands
  • United States Central Command
  • Vaccines
  • Viruses
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Political science

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology