Impact of Analgesics on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Responses After Trauma and Hemorrhage

Abstract

Blood loss is the leading cause of death on the battlefield, and it is important that pain medications used on the battlefield notinterfere with the bodys natural responses during bleeding that protect against death. The proposed studies will evaluatealternatives to existing pain medications to identify better options for battlefield pain management of the bleeding, injuredService Member. During the first year, the following were completed:--Major Task 1, Subtask 1: The animal protocol for Specific Aim 1 received IACUC and ACURO approval.--Major Task 1, Subtask 2: The estimate blood volume in a rat will be 6.84 .67 ml/100 g body weight.--Major Task 1, Subtask 3: The doses of ketamine (50mg/kg) and midazolam (5mg/kg) were determined for use in the study.The following were initiated, and studies are ongoing:--Major Task 1, Subtask 4: Effects of ketamine sedation with/without midazolam on compensatory responses after hemorrhage--Major Task 2, Subtask 1: Effects of ketamine sedation with/without midazolam on survival rate after decompensatedhemorrhage with 55% blood volume loss

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1203273

Entities

People

  • Carmen Hinojosa-Laborde

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Analgesia
  • Analgesics
  • Battlefields
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Pressure
  • Blood Volume
  • Body Weight
  • Heart Rate
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Ketamine
  • Maryland
  • Military Medicine
  • Monitoring
  • Pain
  • Pain Management
  • Professional Development
  • Sedation
  • Survival
  • Volume

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.