Semantic Segmentation of Low Earth Orbit Satellites Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Abstract

Semantic segmentation is taking an image that has different components, like sky, tree, cat, cow, etc. and identifying which parts of the image belong to each component. For this study, we wanted to see if we could transfer this task over to images of satellites to identify which parts of the images were the different components of the satellite such as bus, solar panel, antenna, payload, etc. This can be very helpful for a number of applications including providing health and status of a satellite, or understanding its behavior. With the pristine images, this might not be too hard. By eye, we can roughly produce a segmentation, but with turbulent images, this becomes much, much harder. And for either turbulent or pristine images, semantics segmentation becomes very tedious with large volumes of images. However, semantic segmentation of images in other fields such as biology and even day-to-day applications has seen revolutionary improvements through convolutional neural networks, a machine learning technique. So we wanted to apply CNN to semantic segmentation of satellites as well.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 08, 2022
Accession Number
AD1204607

Entities

People

  • Andrew Van Berg
  • Jacob Lucas
  • Julia Yang
  • Justin Fletcher
  • Michael Abercrombie
  • Trent Kyono

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory
  • Boeing
  • United States Space Force

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Adaptive Optics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Computer Vision
  • Convolutional Neural Networks
  • Earth Orbits
  • Governments
  • Learning
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Machine Learning
  • Military Research
  • Neural Networks
  • Solar Panels
  • Standards
  • Training
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.
  • Educational Psychology
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites