Coherent Distributed Bistatic Radar Using Wireless Frequency Syntonization and Internode Ranging

Abstract

We present a distributed microwave radar system operating at 4.8 GHz that uses wireless frequency transfer and internode ranging. We implement wireless frequency alignment (syntonization) using a sparse two-tone signal transmitted from the primary node and a self-mixing receiver on the secondary node. The primary node acts as a distributed radar transmitter, sending a linear frequency modulated (LFM) waveform downrange, towards the target. There is also a repeater which retransmits a LFM transmitted from the secondary node that is used to estimate the separation of the node to correct for the phase rotation of the frequency signal due to propagation. The secondary node also locks its oscillator to the primary node and captures the signal reflected from the scene. We demonstrate the ability of the fully wireless distributed radar system to perform bistatic ranging in an outdoor environment at 4.8GHz using software-defined radios. Measurements to a wall yielded a maximum standard deviation of 1.7 cm and a maximum bias of 14.9 cm.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 03, 2023
Accession Number
AD1204942

Entities

People

  • Anton Schlegel
  • Jason M. Merlo
  • Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Organizations

  • Michigan State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Antenna Arrays
  • Antennas
  • Arrays
  • Bistatic Radar
  • Detection
  • Earth Orbits
  • Earth Sciences
  • Generators
  • High Resolution
  • Local Oscillators
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Phased Arrays
  • Radar
  • Radar Signals
  • Radar Transmitters
  • Range Finding
  • Remote Sensing
  • Signal Processing
  • Situational Awareness
  • Software Defined Radio
  • Space Situational Awareness
  • Target Detection
  • Transmitters
  • Waveforms
  • Wireless Communications

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.