Macroeconomic Implications of Partial Cryptoization: Evidence From El Salvador
Abstract
El Salvador's monetary regime change in September of 2021 made bitcoin a legal tender alongside the U.S. Dollar. I evaluate the effects of this partial cryptoization on El Salvador's sovereign credit default swap (CDS) spreads using difference-in-differences (DiD) estimation. My methodology indicates that the regime change caused an increase in El Salvador's CDS spreads and in the variance of those spreads. These increases are indicative of a 16 percent increase in country risk. I calibrate a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model using the results of my DiD analysis to simulate how this increase in the variance of CDS spreads may impact macroeconomic behavior. My results suggest that El Salvador's GDP will experience three times greater fluctuation as a result of bitcoin adoption. This paper also examines the causal impact of the monetary regime change on remittance inflows to El Salvador. Using the synthetic control method (SCM) and DiD estimation, I do not consistently find a causal effect on remittances.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 16, 2023
- Accession Number
- AD1207038
Entities
People
- Kyle R. Beasley
Organizations
- United States Naval Academy