Multiscale Entropy Increases at Short Time Scales Across Time in a 10-minute Psychomotor Vigilance Test

Abstract

Multiscale entropy, a measure of brain signal regularity and complexity across multiple time scales, reliably increases at the lower time scales influenced by relatively high frequency brain activity as individuals experience task fatigue, typically across long time-on-task intervals. We compare multiscale entropy across the first 2 minutes versus the 7th and 8th minutes of a brief (10-minute) Psychomotor Vigilance Test, exploring entropic change over a brief interval. We observed significantly increased multiscale entropy at lower time scales later relative to earlier in the task, providing evidence that multiscale entropy is a strong marker of time-on-task fatigue onset across a brief vigil. Brain-behavior linkage results were mixed, with significant relationships limited to those between reaction times later in the task and multiscale entropy assays from midline central and occipital sensors, and at relatively long time scales.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 30, 2023
Accession Number
AD1207632

Entities

People

  • L. J. Rhodes
  • Lorraine Borghetti
  • Megan B. Morris

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory
  • Ball Aerospace & Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Availability
  • Biological Sciences
  • Brain
  • California
  • Cognitive Science
  • Frequency
  • Human Performance
  • Intervals
  • Military Research
  • Reaction Time
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Materials Science and Engineering.