Unraveling Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Heterogeneity Using Combinatorial Barcoding and Single-Nuclear RNA Sequencing

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the 4th leading cause of death due to chronic illness in the United States, and is particularly common amongst current and former United States military personnel. COPD is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by diverse clinical and pathologic manifestations that vary amongst susceptible individuals. However, the profound complexity of COPD heterogeneity has made it challenging to link clinical features with cellular mechanisms and develop targeted therapies. Our goal is to generate comprehensive single-cell transcriptional profiles of lung tissue samples from the full spectrum of disease. Then, we will use systems-based computational approaches to identify cell-specific molecular phenotypes in COPD (Aim 1), novel endotypes and their associated biomarkers (Aim 2), and cell-targeted therapies (Aim 3). Our hypothesis for Aim 1 was that Cell-specific transcriptional phenotypes underlie progression of COPD-related disease traits. We have performed single nuclear RNAseq of COPD and disease-free lung tissue samples and are analyzing the results currently.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1208014

Entities

People

  • Maor Sauler

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Data Sets
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Genes
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Heterogeneity
  • Lung Diseases
  • Management Personnel
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Phenotypes
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • Students
  • Tissues
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

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  • Theoretical Analysis.