Enhancing Lung Injury Treatment Modalities with Nitric Oxide

Abstract

Inhaled Nitric Oxide (INO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator delivered from compressed gas cylinders filled to 2200 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) with 800 parts per million (ppm) of Nitric Oxide (NO) in a balance of nitrogen. NO is currently FDA approved for use in term or near-term infants with hypoxemia and signs of pulmonary hypertension in the absence of cardiac disease. NO has also been shown to improve oxygenation in adults with refractory hypoxemia.Current doctrine precludes the use of NO during military aeromedical transport owing to the requirement for large, compressed gas cylinders. We performed a bench evaluation of two delivery systems that create NO from room air without the need for pressurized cylinders.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 23, 2023
Accession Number
AD1210239

Entities

People

  • Chris Blakeman
  • Dario Rodriquez
  • Michael D Goodman
  • Richard D Branson

Organizations

  • University of Cincinnati

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Covid-19
  • Diseases
  • Gas Cylinders
  • Governments
  • Ground Level
  • Health Services
  • Human Performance
  • Lung Diseases
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Oxygenation
  • Product Development
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.