Rotation Sensing with Superfluid Quantum Gases

Abstract

In this seedling grant, we embarked on an effort in precision rotation sensing using atomic superfluids. Departing from the atomic beam approach based on single atom physics, the goal was to directly exploit the many-body nature of gaseous quantum matter. In our quantum matter interferometer, we exploit collective excitations travelling within these quantum liquids as rotation sensing devices: topologically protected vortices and solitons. Propagating within the ideal, uniform background of the superfluid, these are intrinsically insensitive to potential defects and system imperfections, making our approach more robust than conventional atom-laser based implementations. This research fit well within Thrust 3 of the MTO BAA, Decentralized sensors for the DOD. Once miniaturized, a robust, quantum matter interferometer would be well suited for used a decentralized rotation sensor.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 03, 2023
Accession Number
AD1210616

Entities

People

  • Martin W. Zwierlein

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Angular Momentum
  • Atomic Beams
  • Bose Einstein Condensates
  • Charged Particles
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Fermions
  • Hall Effect
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Momentum
  • Optical Lattices
  • Physics
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Quasiparticles
  • Standards
  • Students
  • Subatomic Particles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Quantum Computing