Using Natural Language Processing to Develop an Automated Measure of Closed Loop Communication Among Critical Care Air Transport Teams

Abstract

Successful teamwork is essential to ensure critical care air transport (CCAT) patients receive effective care. Despite the importance of team performance, current training methods rely on subjective performance assessments and do not evaluate performance at the team level. Researchers have developed the Team Dynamics Measurement System (TDMS) to provide real-time, objective measures of team coordination to assist trainers in providing CCAT aircrew with feedback to improve performance. The first iteration of TDMS relied exclusively on communication flow patterns (i.e., who was speaking and when) to identify instances of various communication types such as closed loop communication. The research presented in this report significantly advances the TDMS project by incorporating natural language processing (NLP) to identify closed loop communication. The addition of NLP to the existing TDMS resulted in greater accuracy and fewer false alarms in identifying instances of CLC compared to the previous flow-based implementation. We discuss ways in which these improvements will facilitate instructor feedback and support further refinement of the TDMS.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 18, 2023
Accession Number
AD1210767

Entities

People

  • Christopher Wiese
  • Dain Horning
  • David Grimm
  • Frank E. Robinson
  • Jamie C. Gorman
  • Jennifer Winner

Organizations

  • Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Biomedical Research
  • Command And Control
  • False Alarms
  • Feedback
  • Frequency
  • Health Care
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Instructors
  • Language
  • Measurement
  • Military Medicine
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Natural Languages
  • Patient Care
  • Sequences
  • Students
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Military Training and Readiness Simulation

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Translation