Deactivation of End-of-Life Batteries

Abstract

Batteries can contain significant amounts of energy at the end of life. Improper handling during transportation or disposal of end-of-life batteries can lead to fires and chemical exposures. This report explores methods to deactivate end-of-life batteries by removing all residual energy, with an emphasis on energy-dense lithium-ion cells. A review of industrial and academic deactivation methods is provided, along with an experimental evaluation of salt-water immersion as a deactivation method conducted at the Naval Research Laboratory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 13, 2023
Accession Number
AD1210839

Entities

People

  • Corey T Love
  • Grodon H. Waller
  • Rachel Carter

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Ecology
  • Electrochemical Cells
  • Electrochemical Energy Storage
  • Electrodes
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Energy Density
  • Energy Harvesting
  • Energy Storage
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fire Suppression
  • Heat Energy
  • Lithium Batteries
  • Lithium Ion Batteries
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Photoelectrochemical Cells
  • Smartphones
  • Storage
  • Storage Batteries
  • Warehouses
  • Waste Management

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.