Predicting Galvanic Corrosion of Structural, Passive, Metal Alloys in Evolving Atmospheric Environments

Abstract

This work summarizes the results of a 5-year project to investigate and develop an improved theoretical understanding of the physical, chemical, and electrochemical processes and reactions occurring in atmospheric corrosion. A numerical model of a galvanic couple between an aircraft structural aluminum alloy and a precipitation-hardened stainless steel was developed and the outcomes compared to an experimental system to determine how changes in solution resistivity, dissolved oxygen concentration, and chemical reactions in the electrolyte change the corrosion current in the galvanic couple within a thin film electrolyte. Discrepancies between the model and experiments are analyzed and a mechanism that relies on chemical reactions in the electrolyte to form corrosion products that block ion transport and suppress further oxidation is proposed. Through the cumulative work presented here, an improved understanding of the effect of electrolyte and corrosion products on the ability to sustain galvanic current is obtained. These results will be incorporated into future atmospheric galvanic prediction models used by the Navy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 25, 2023
Accession Number
AD1211601

Entities

People

  • Carlos M Hangarter
  • Rachel M. Anderson
  • Steven A. Policastro

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Anodic Polarization
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Electrochemical Reactions
  • Geometry
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Oxidation
  • Thermodynamics
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.