Role of Non-strategic Nuclear Weapons in Russian Deterrence
Abstract
This thesis explores the role of non-strategic nuclear weapons (NSNWs) in Russian deterrence. The problem is that in 2022, there is insufficient understanding of Russian nuclear deterrence with Western policy and decision-makers. This thesis aims to increase understanding of the Russian employment of NSNWs. The literature review finds that Russian deterrence differs sharply from Western deterrence: Russian deterrence measures are more flexible and aim to restore equilibrium in the Russian relationship with the West. The analysis shows that the Kremlin employs NSNWs along the entire conflict spectrum, NSNWs have extensive doctrinal battlefield use, and the Russian General Staff integrates them within conventional Russian forces. Russian NSNWs negatively affect deterrence because their concepts for employment differ from the West's. A military conflict between nuclear powers with Western governments insufficiently understanding the role of NSNWs in Russian deterrence carries a significant risk of nuclear escalation.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 10, 2022
- Accession Number
- AD1212113
Entities
People
- Frederik A. Wintermans
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College