The Role of the Courts in Mitigating Election Violence in Nigeria
Abstract
Violence occurs in a slight majority of elections held in sub-Saharan Africa. Several recent studies have examined the effectiveness of various interventions on the prevalence of violent elections; however, the role of the courts has been relatively less studied. Using data from the 2011, 2015, and 2019 Nigerian elections, we examine under what conditions courts can moderate election-related violence. We find that successfully challenging an election outcome in the courts is related to a reduction in the lethality of violence in the next election, but only if the courts are generally perceived as trustworthy. These findings indicate that in addition to building judicial capability, improving generalized trust in judicial institutions is key to reducing electoral violence.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 02, 2019
- Accession Number
- AD1212719
Entities
People
- Stephanie M. Burchard
Organizations
- Institute for Defense Analyses