Pandemics: A Threat Against U.S. Military Forces

Abstract

The 2020 Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic brought military training, deployments, and ultimately troop movements to a screeching halt. As of May 24, 2021, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) produced an unclassified report stating that 194,345 service members had contracted COVID-19 to-date; unfortunately, 26 of these service members died. Ultimately, COVID-19 has demonstrated how disruptive a pandemic is on daily life, in and out of uniform. In many respects, though, this experience is neither new nor surprising; disease outbreaks and even pandemics have existed long before COVID-19. A pandemic, while a rare occurrence in the world, is an increasingly concerning threat to U.S. national security. Twenty-first century technological and dynamic transportation systems have enabled military forces to deploy enormous capacities across the globe within hours. This transport capacity, while impressive, necessitates an important warning for national security: an infectious disease is just as transportable. For military forces that deploy across the globe, this threat has the ability to debilitate military readiness in hours. Therefore, which factors have enabled strategic responses to better preserve military readiness in the face of past pandemic and endemic epidemiological threats? Uncovering these factors will inform new military medical practices and procedures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1212889

Entities

People

  • Brittany E. Brown

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil War
  • Covid-19
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Geography
  • Health Services
  • Hygiene
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military History
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Quarantine
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design