Macrophage Regulation of the Tumor Microenvironment in Metastatic Melanoma

Abstract

More than 7,000 patients will die from melanoma in the US this year. It is therefore critical that we design new therapies to treat and prevent the spread of melanoma from the skin. How melanoma spreads to lymph nodes (LNs) and other organs is not known. We suspect that immune cells, specifically macrophages, migrate from the primary tumor to help melanoma develop secondary tumors in LNs. Our hypothesis is that macrophages from the primary melanoma travel to LNs and alter cells there to suppress the immune response to cancer. The purpose of this is to improve our understanding of lymphatic spread of melanoma and inform drug development to target tumor-promoting macrophages. Using a mouse model of melanoma, we are testing the hypothesis that macrophages from the primary tumor alter the expression of genes of immune cells in the LN. Thus far, we have validated our model for macrophage trafficking and are optimizing our read-out for assessing the impact of macrophage depletion on the melanoma LN metastases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1216890

Entities

People

  • Ashley M. Holder

Organizations

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Biopsy
  • Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases
  • Employment
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Oncology
  • Personnel Management
  • Physicians
  • Standards
  • Students
  • Therapy
  • Ultrasounds

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology