Addressing the Enigma of the Stable Boundary Layer

Abstract

This report summarizes major achievements from the research conducted under the 6.1 NRL base project entitled Addressing the Enigma of the Stable Boundary Layer by researchers from NRL code 7530. The stable atmospheric boundary layer (SABL), forming over a cold land, water, ice or snow surface, is characterized by intermittent turbulence, transient wavelike motions, and strong response to surface properties, and remains the least understood element of the atmospheric boundary layer. The overarching objective of this project is to gain new insight into small-scale turbulent processes that regulate the SABL over land and waters. Specifically, we have explored the fundamental dynamics associated with i) turbulence intermittency generation and turbulence-wave-shear instability interactions in the SABL, ii) stable marine boundary layer over ocean waves, and iii) stable internal boundary layers over a heterogeneous surface. Significant findings from this research have been presented in workshops and scientific meetings and/or published in top-tier peer reviewed journals. Some new findings have high transition potentials. For example, the SMBL over waves study and the new scaling theory over coastal waters imply that the air-coupling parameterization in Navy's NWP models and EM duct prediction tools need to be improved over ocean waves and over coastal waters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 20, 2023
Accession Number
AD1217980

Entities

People

  • Qingfang Jiang
  • Sasa Gebersek
  • Xiaodong Hong

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Climate Change
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Fusion
  • Latent Heat
  • Layers
  • Meteorology
  • Military Research
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Temperature
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transitions
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Academic Conference Management
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers